血腥的奢华 - Bloody luxury
“哇!好美啊!如果我有钱我一定会买...”
“如果我男朋友跟我求婚,一定要有一个至少10卡拉的钻戒!”
当你在为那张图片的那位女模特儿感到羡慕的时候,你可有想过钻石背后的故事?
当你因为你有能力买钻石而感到自豪的时候,你可否知道有人为了三餐温饱而到矿地做超级无敌廉价劳工?
当你展示你手上的钻戒的时候,你可否知道那些连钻石影子都没见过的无辜村民断送了手臂?甚至性命?
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记得美国已故明星玛丽莲•梦露有一首歌是这样唱的:“钻石是女孩子的最佳伙伴”;但钻石也有可能成为它出产国最恐怖的敌人,钻石挂在一位美女脖子之前要经过一连串的试炼,可惜这试炼却让它的出产国经历残酷的战争,许多未成年少年因此受到威胁利用,而军队为了庞大的利益,大量屠杀无辜的人民。
一个双手被砍掉的黑人:“他们先用斧头把我的左手砍掉,接著要砍另一隻手。但我的小男孩开始哭求:‘求求你们,阿兵哥,不要把我爸爸的另一隻手砍掉。’这些士兵就说,叫那女人把小男孩从背上放下来,让我们把他的手砍掉,然后我说,‘不要!’他们就把我的手给砍了。”
记者:“他们的意思是,只要你让他们砍掉你儿子的手,你自己的手就可以保住?”
男人:“是。”
这是2003年1月10日美国公共电视台播出的非洲狮子山内战实录。那位双手被砍掉的男人,是狮子山内战眾多受害者之一。為何交战派系要砍掉他的双手?原因单纯到残酷,是要让他无法替另一方打仗。
為何狮子山会在一九九○年到二○○二年发生长达十二年的内战?原因也单纯到无法相信:不是意识型态、不是宗教信仰,而是丰富的钻石矿藏。
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粗糙而布满厚茧的手掌上,几颗乍看平凡无奇的石头,却是富商名流追逐不歇的珍宝。世界上大多数钻石的开採与切割,都经由第三世界的劳工之手,他们的收入与钻石的定价难成比例;盛產钻石的狮子山共和国,更因而為此付出了无比沉重的代价。
当地民眾似乎没有从钻石开採中获得任何好处。只有少数人享受这种非正规经济活动的利益。利益主要掌控在一小撮中间商与出口商手中,但会把获利投资在当地建设的例子则少之又少。
根据官方统计,国家当局只收取钻石出口利润的百分之三。在这百废待兴的国家少数人坐拥万贯家财,但数百万人却面临三餐不继,实在是强大的对比。
钻石恒久远,但它真实的代价到底为何?
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Blood diamonds are those sold in order to fund armed conflict and civil war. Warlords and rebel groups in countries including Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia and Sierra Leone have used billions of dollars of profits from the sale of diamonds to buy arms and fund devastating wars. Diamonds mined in rebel-held areas in Cote d'Ivoire, a West African country in a state of volatile conflict, are currently reaching the international diamond market.The UN recently reported that $23million in blood diamonds had been smuggled from rebel-held areas of the Ivory Coast to international diamond markets.
A supervisor, far right, watched over young diamond miners digging in a pit.
Diamond diggers work in dangerous and dirty conditions with no certainty of finding any stones, but with the hope of uncovering a large diamond that will provide wealth for life.
Village of Grafton. Abubakar Kargbo was amputed
The RUF (Sierra Leone's Revolutionary United Front developed a method for recruiting children right from the start. Girls as young as 10 were raped into submission. Boys were forced to execute village elders and sometimes even their own parents, cutting themselves off from their past lives and ensuring their absorption into their new rebel "family." Once children were conscripted, their loyalty was maintained through drugs and violence. When conscripts tried to escape, they were punished with branding or amputation. Countless other children-even infants-had their limbs hacked.
"War don don, we love peace"
"We have to build our country together"
this post draft for more than half years...and now..after i watched the related movie "bloody diamond"...it finaly release! highly recomend...u may found out a greed in one's heart is that ugly and...selfish...
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